A Frenchman, Paul-Jacques Malouin (1701-1778) wrote a detailed (over 300 pages) book
Description et détails des arts du meunier: du vermicelier et du
boulenger - about the pasta maker and baker - with marvelous images. The hard manual labor was eased somewhat by rotating a pole connected by rope to the pasta press bar and by jumping up and down on a pole to knead the dough (similar to 1638 biscuit break).
Pasta press and iron plates 1767
Jefferson's version c1789
1911 version
Kneading the pasta dough 1767
Biscuit brake/break 1638
Milling the grain
Biscuit brake image with more information from
Ivan Day post.
More posts on macaroni
HERE
Paul-Jacques Malouin’s
Description et détails des arts du meunier: du vermicelier et du
boulenger; avec une historire abrégée de la boulengerie & un dictionnaire
de ces arts. France: 1767
HERE
©2019 Patricia Bixler Reber
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