Researching Food History

Monday, December 30, 2019

Presents for landlords at New Years, Lent, Midsummer, Michaelmas, Christmas in the 16th century

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Poets described the food that tenants gave to their landlords: capon at New Years,  fish for Lent, fowl at Midsummer [June 24], goose at Mi...
Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Lebkuchen - German honey cake for Christmas

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19th century dough for these highly spiced honey cakes (cookies) was "rested" for months to improve the flavor and texture.1553 r...
1 comment:
Monday, December 16, 2019

16th century “Christmas Husbandly Fare” poem

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Thomas Tusser (1524-1580) composed a poem of activities through the year, including a Christmas dinner of beef, mutton, pork, shred pies [m...
Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cider making in Devonshire, 1850

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An article in the Dec 14, 1850 Illustrated London News described the gathering of apples and the mills for producing cider.  In 1820 over ...
Monday, December 2, 2019

Le marchand de marrons - roasted chestnut sellers

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In the fall and winter, chestnuts were roasted in a “huge iron apparatus...cooking a bushel at a time" or on "charcoal-pans"...
Monday, November 25, 2019

Thanksgiving at Washington Market, New York City

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Opened in 1812, Washington Market remained an extremely busy complex; by the 1860s its many buildings were "battered" and by the ...
Monday, November 18, 2019

400 turkeys walking to Washington City (D.C.) market in 1826

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“A drove of turkeys amounting to nearly four hundred from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania just now passed the door on their way to Wash...
Monday, November 11, 2019

Soyer’s Army Barrack Cooking Apparatus and obit 1858

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Alexis Soyer (1810-1858) was born and trained in France, became a famous chef in London, designed the Reform Club kitchen and other cooking...
Monday, November 4, 2019

Medieval acorns for pigs - from the Hours of Duc de Berry (1400s), Queen Mary Psalter (1310) and Henry VIII (c1500)

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The "Labours of the Months" for November was a depiction of pigs routing under oak trees - with the bottom limbs removed - for ac...
2 comments:
Monday, October 28, 2019

Lambswool for Halloween night - Nov. 1 "Day of the apple fruit" lamasool

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Like wassail, lambswool consisted of ale, roasted apples, sugar and spice and drunk to celebrate the apple.  The Celtic "la mas ubhal...
Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Storing apples in Federal America

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The father/daughter authors William Cobbett (1763-1835) and Anne Cobbett (1795-1877) each wrote about how Americans stored and transported ...
Monday, October 14, 2019

18th century immigrant ships - provisions, hardships, indentured servant process

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In October, 1750 Gottlieb Mittelberger arrived at Philadelphia (1st image 1761) after a grueling 5 month voyage which involved drinking ...
Monday, October 7, 2019

Roasted apples street sellers

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In winter a pan or container of burning charcoal roasted apples or chestnuts on a tin plate as shown in 1820 by Rowlandson and described in...
1 comment:
Monday, September 30, 2019

Fire starters - fire pistons, fire syringes

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Fire pistons, (or fire syringe, pneumatic syringe, instantaneous light-giving syringe) were ingenious devices created out of wood, horn, ba...
Monday, September 23, 2019

Fire starters - flint, steel and tinderbox ... and bamboo strick-a-light

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It was hard work lighting and maintaining fires for cooking and heat.  A few coals could be saved from the previous day or coals borrowed ...
Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Blow pipes, Iron blowers, Fire-blowing tubes

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Six 'iron blowers' were in the 1818 inventory of Virginia Gov. Preston taken in the Virginia Governor's Mansion, built in 1811...
1 comment:
Tuesday, September 10, 2019

Selling matches on the street

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Boys and women sold matches in cities for a modest fee.  They whittled pine or cedar sticks, dipped the pointed end in brimstone or bought t...
2 comments:
Tuesday, September 3, 2019

5 centuries of Picnics

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Beautiful picnics in paintings from the 1530s to the 21st century.  A couple early ones involve "Halte de Chasse" or a break in t...
Thursday, August 22, 2019

Ruined Picnics

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Robert Seymour (c1800-1836) drew a series of humorous sketches (including several on pic-nics) from 1834-1836.  Picnic problems included b...
Sunday, August 18, 2019

Maryland Peaches: Baltimore Peach Cake & Ellizabeth Ellicott Lea's Peach Marmalade

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The fluffy, yeast cake topped with peaches existed by 1910 when it was mentioned in a poem by a Baltimore Sun writer.  It was and is sold ...
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